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Paper · arXiv

U-CFR: Uncertainty-Guided Cascade Forward Refinement for Interactive Segmentation

Interactive image segmentation is critical for efficient image annotation; however, existing methods often require many corrective clicks or rely on passive refinement schemes that converge slowly. We propose Uncertainty-Guided Cascade Forward Refinement (U-CFR), a novel inference-time framework that enables models to autonomously self-correct after each user interaction. U-CFR introduces a boundary-aware uncertainty score that fuses segmentation uncertainty, contour gradients, and explicit edge predictions to guide the placement of internal pseudo-clicks. These self-generated clicks target the most ambiguous boundary regions, providing strong corrective signals without additional manual ...

AuthorsElijah Danquah Darko, Min Xian, Terence Soule et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 July 2026
Last updated at source22 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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