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Paper · arXiv

Reliability-Aware LLM Alignment from Inconsistent Human Feedback

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is critical for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, its efficacy is often compromised by the inherent inconsistency and subjectivity of human annotations. Existing preference optimization frameworks, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), typically treat ambiguous pairs with high annotator disagreement identically to those with unanimous consensus, forcing models to overfit to inconsistent supervision signals and leading to suboptimal alignment. In this work, we propose Reliability-Guided Preference Optimization (RGPO), a robust framework designed to mitigate the impact of inconsistent human feedba...

AuthorsJingyi Huang, Ruohan Zong, Yujun Feng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 July 2026
Last updated at source7 July 2026
cs.AI
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