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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Liars' Bench: The Impact of Lie Typology, Depth, and Sparsity on Deception Detection in LLMs

Training probes to detect deceptive outputs from large language models is still an open problem. Recent work has demonstrated that detection probes fail especially in out-of-domain scenarios -- training on one type of lie does not transfer well to deception scenarios involving other types of lies. In this work, we conduct a systematic study on how various factors impact detection performance: representation depth, probe expressivity, sparse feature representations, and the lie typology of the training data. To this end, we augment standard benchmark training data with a supplementary dataset containing diverse types of deception, including fabrication, omission, and exaggeration examples....

AuthorsAmr Moustafa, Max Feser, Florian Mai
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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