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Paper · arXiv

Real-Time EEG Cap Electrode Detection for Guided Point-of-Care Placement

We present a two-stage vision system that detects EEG cap electrodes in a live webcam stream and validates their anatomical placement in real time. A single-class YOLO detector localises electrodes; a geometric stage assigns each detection to a named 10-20 role from facial landmarks. Evaluating under subject-disjoint leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) cross-validation across five subjects wearing the clinically-validated Small/Medium/Large caps, the detector attains [email protected] = 0.94 +/- 0.07 across five held-out folds (0.96 pooled). A dedicated leave-one-cap-out axis, holding out every frame of a cap regardless of subject, leaves Medium and Large [email protected] within 0.01 of LOSO (0.97, 0.97) while Small...

AuthorsWilliam Lehn-Schiøler, Mads Sverker Nilsson, Nicki Skafte Detlefsen
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 July 2026
Last updated at source22 July 2026
cs.CVeess.IV
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