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Paper · arXiv

RALS: Resources and Baselines for Romanian Automatic Lexical Simplification

We introduce the first dataset that jointly covers both lexical complexity prediction (LCP) annotations and lexical simplification (LS) for Romanian, along with a comparison of lexical simplification approaches. We propose a methodology for ordering simplification suggestions using a pairwise ranking approximation method, arranging candidates from simple to complex based on a separate set of human judgments. In addition, we provide human lexical complexity annotations for 3,921 word samples in context. Finally, we explore several novel pipelines for complexity prediction and simplification and present the first text simplification system for Romanian.

AuthorsFabian Anghel, Petru Theodor Cristea, Claudiu Creanga et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published22 July 2026
Last updated at source22 July 2026
cs.CL
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