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Paper · arXiv

Know Your Agent: Reconnaissance-Driven Pentesting of AI Agents

Traditional pentesting uses reconnaissance at each step to uncover unseen weaknesses, build stronger attacks, and advance the objective; we argue that AI agents require the same treatment. We formalize agent reconnaissance by modeling the process and identifying the knowledge assets it seeks to extract: what they are, how they are used, and which agent weaknesses they exploit to give adversaries leverage in indirect prompt injection attacks. We instantiate these insights in Know Your Agent (KYA), a framework that automates black-box, reconnaissance-driven pentesting by probing agents, building target profiles, and using those profiles to craft stronger attacks. We evaluate KYA on agent-se...

AuthorsOr Zion Eliav, Eyal Lenga, Shir Bernstien et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published22 July 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CRcs.LG
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