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Paper · arXiv

LAARA: Layer-Aware Adaptive Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Low-Rank Adaptation is widely used for parameter-efficient fine-tuning, yet existing methods typically assign the same adapter rank to every transformer layer despite their heterogeneous adaptation requirements. In this work, we show theoretically and empirically that uniform rank allocation is fundamentally suboptimal. Motivated by this observation, we propose LAARA (Layer Aware Adaptive Rank Allocation framework), a search-free framework that dynamically allocates ranks using lightweight diagonal Fisher estimates computed during training. LAARA combines projection-wise normalization, logarithmic compression, blended adapter importance estimation, and a vote-to-change dampening mechanism...

AuthorsAshutosh Tripathi, Surya Deep Singh, Pranab Sahoo et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 July 2026
Last updated at source2 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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