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Paper · arXiv

Air Quality Arena: A Large-Scale Multi-Region Ground Monitoring Dataset and Benchmark for Air Quality Forecasting with Time-Series Foundation Models

Air pollution causes an estimated 7.9 million premature deaths annually, making accurate forecasting a critical public health priority. Machine learning is increasingly being applied to forecast air pollution levels, yet existing benchmarks remain narrow in both geographic scope and pollutant coverage, and fail to evaluate the latest generation of time series foundation models (TSFMs) on real world, large scale data. We present Air Quality Arena (AQA), a large scale multi-country and multi-pollutant dataset (AQA-Data) and benchmark (AQA-Bench) to address this gap. AQA covers 6 major pollutants over a three year period across 7 diverse countries and 4 continents, with more than 14,000 stat...

AuthorsRishi Bharadwaj, Manik Gupta, Pandarasamy Arjunan
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.LG
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