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Paper · arXiv

SAE-StatSteer: Statistical Consensus Feature Selection for Optimization-Free Activation Steering of Large Language Models

Activation steering adds a residual-stream direction at inference time, providing lightweight behavioral control without fine-tuning. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) can make such interventions auditable by decomposing dense activations into an approximately monosemantic feature basis. We introduce SAE-StatSteer, a transparent, optimization-free pipeline. It first filters features through six reliability conditions, then ranks the survivors by an unweighted Borda consensus over three statistics, an $F$-test, KSG mutual information, and Cohen's $d$, and finally combines the selected SAE decoder rows using Cohen's-$d$ weights. We evaluate three Gemma-family models across four behavioral domains ...

AuthorsOshayer Siddique, J. M Areeb Uzair Alam, Md Jobayer Rahman Rafy et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 June 2026
Last updated at source11 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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