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Paper · arXiv

Reasoning Before Translation: Enhancing Legal Machine Translation with Structured Reasoning

Neural machine translation (NMT) in the legal domain is a linguistically and conceptually demanding task, primarily due to the complexity of legal language and the high level of precision it requires. The recent emergence of reasoning-capable language models opens new possibilities for tackling such challenges. They add to a set of other previously proposed techniques to enhance the translation quality, which includes supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning. In this work, we perform a comparison between these various approaches. More particularly, we evaluate small language models such as Qwen3.5 4B, Qwen3.5 9B, and Gemma 3 12B enhanced with various re-training paradigms and com...

AuthorsAixiu An, Michael Jungo, Eloi Eynard et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 July 2026
Last updated at source21 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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