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Paper · arXiv

MAGE: Human-Like Macro Placement via Agentic Multimodal Reasoning

Macro placement still requires substantial manual refinement in industrial physical design flows. We present MAGE (Macro Placement Agentic Engine), a multimodal multi-agent framework for macro placement refinement. MAGE decomposes the macro placement task into a six-phase workflow that combines structured floorplanning rules, visual checks, and iterative refinement. Expert floorplanning knowledge is encoded through natural-language directives and validation criteria, rather than learned from labeled placement data. A tournament-style refinement mode evaluates multiple candidate placements and propagates feedback from higher-quality solutions. We also introduce four metrics for quantifying...

AuthorsAndrew B. Kahng, Sayak Kundu, Bodhisatta Pramanik
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 July 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.AIcs.RO
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