Decoding EEG Signals to Explore Next-Word Predictability in the Human Brain
Humans invented reading and have passed down this complex skill across generations through language. This study provides empirical evidence of the neural mechanisms underlying bottom-up (related to high-order linguistic structure) and top-down (related to next-word predictability) processes, which interact to guide comprehension during reading. While previous studies have focused on either the N400 effects of predictability or lexical categories, research on how predictability influences N400 responses across different lexical categories is limited, mainly due to constraints in publicly available datasets. Here, we examine how predictability influences brain responses, recorded at millise...
| Authors | Boi Mai Quach, Binh T. Nguyen, Cathal Gurrin et al. |
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| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 17 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 17 July 2026 |
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