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Paper · arXiv

L1 Augmented Attention as an Improved Vector Similarity Metric

Scaled dot product attention conflates directional alignment and vector magnitude, limiting its effectiveness as a similarity metric in Transformer models. We introduce L1 augmented attention, a simple and computationally parallelizable modification that subtracts a learned, head specific L1 distance between queries and keys from the dot product score. This hybrid similarity captures complementary geometric information. Dot product rewards directional alignment, while L1 penalizes coordinate deviations. To reduce the cost of L1 computation, we project queries and keys into low dimensional subspaces whose parameters specialize to preserve informative L1 structure. Evaluated on WikiText 2 u...

AuthorsKurt Godden
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 July 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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