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Paper · arXiv

Towards Agentic Agent-based Models: Feasibility, Performance, and Statistical Model Checking

Agent-based models (ABMs) rely on simple, explicit and reproducible rules for individual decision making, while complex collective behavior emerges from interactions among agents. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) make it tempting to replace, enrich, or perturb these rules with LLM-based agentic capabilities. However, this raises a methodological question: how does introducing LLM-driven decisions affect the reliability, computational cost, and behavior of ABM simulations? We investigate this for Mesa ABM models, a popular Python library for ABMs, analyzed by statistical model checking. Building on Mesa's integration with the statistical model checker MultiVeStA, we extend t...

AuthorsStefano Blando, Emanuele Guerrazzi, Riccardo Porcedda et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 July 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.AIcs.MA
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