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Paper · arXiv

Mechanistic Attention Guidance for Agent Memory Refinement

Existing self-evolving memory systems mainly improve agent memory based on textual outputs, such as task trajectories and reflections. However, this text-based paradigm rarely incorporates internal mechanistic signals, leaving how retrieved memory is actually utilized during task execution underexplored. This limitation can lead to unreliable error attribution and hallucinated memory modifications. In this work, we show that retrieval-head attention provides a mechanistic signal for revealing segment-level memory utilization. By aggregating attention over memory segments and decision steps, we construct a context utilization matrix that exposes recurring memory-use patterns and indicates ...

AuthorsYechao Hong, Haiquan Qiu, Yaqing Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 July 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.AI
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