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Paper · arXiv

Scalable Model-Assisted Multi-Target Estimation in Large Image Collections

Computer vision models are increasingly used as measurement tools to estimate population-level quantities from large image collections, but prediction errors introduce bias and the resulting estimates lack statistical guarantees required in scientific applications. Prior work uses a Monte Carlo framework to combine model predictions with ground-truth annotations by sampling some images for humans to label and is able to provide unbiased estimates with controllable accuracy, but primarily addresses single-scalar estimation. We study the more general problem of multi-target estimation, where many quantities (e.g., class counts or proportions) must be estimated simultaneously, and adapt samp...

AuthorsMax Hamilton, Jinlin Lai, Daniel Sheldon et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 July 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.CV
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