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Paper · arXiv

An Explainable FFT-Based Spatial-Frequency Fusion Framework for Deepfake Detection

Deepfake generation has raised growing concerns regarding digital media authenticity, misinformation, identity fraud, and public trust. Recent studies show that combining spatial and frequency features leads to stronger detection results than using independently. This paper presents MSCA-FFT, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based multi-scale cross-attention framework for image-level deepfake detection. The model combines a partially fine-tuned Xception spatial branch with an FFT-based frequency branch. The frequency branch processes the log-scaled FFT magnitude spectrum through shallow convolutional layers, avoiding inverse frequency-to-image reconstruction used in DCT-based pipelines. The...

AuthorsPamela Kirui, Cho Hyuk, Qingzhong Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 July 2026
Last updated at source19 July 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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