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Paper · arXiv

A Diagnostic Framework for AI Agent Behavior

AI agents increasingly act within the same clinical, political, scientific, and social systems that behavioral scientists study. Evaluating these systems requires source-level diagnosis: the same behavioral pattern may arise from an agent representational substrate or from the roles, objectives, interaction structures, and governance rules that shape its expression. This Perspective proposes a diagnostic framework for AI agent behavior: layer attribution. The foundational computational layer defines what behaviors are possible through architecture, memory, perception, attention, and representation. The behavioral modulation layer shapes how those capacities are expressed through identity,...

AuthorsXichen Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Tianshu Sun
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 July 2026
Last updated at source19 July 2026
cs.AIcs.CY
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