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Paper · arXiv

Dataset Distillation by Influence Matching

We revisit dataset distillation from an outcome-centric perspective. Rather than aligning process surrogates (per-step gradients or training trajectories), Influence Matching (Inf-Match) aligns the final outcome of training: it learns a compact synthetic set whose effect on the converged parameters matches that of the full dataset. Concretely, we introduce a fully differentiable, sample-level influence estimator that quantifies parameter shifts from adding or removing data, without time-consuming inverse-Hessian products or convexity assumptions. The estimator runs in linear time by unrolling the optimization dynamics and applying a first-order Taylor approximation. We then learn the synt...

AuthorsHaoru Tan, Wang Wang, Sitong Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published18 July 2026
Last updated at source18 July 2026
cs.CV
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