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Paper · arXiv

Identity-Paired Progressive Depth Training: When Trainability Persists Beyond Expressibility

Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are a leading paradigm for near-term quantum computing, yet their training suffers from sensitivity to circuit depth, initialization, and landscape pathologies such as barren plateaus. We study \emph{progressive depth training} (PDT) -- a layerwise curriculum that trains a shallow circuit before appending new layers -- and identify a fundamental obstacle: fixed entangling gates (CNOTs) in hardware-efficient ansätze cause \emph{initialization shock}, an energy spike when new layers are added. We propose \emph{identity-paired progressive depth training} (IP-PDT), which appends forward/inverse block pairs -- each consisting of a standard rotation$+$CNOT ...

AuthorsAthanasios Hadjidimoulas, Tirthak Patel, Anastasios Kyrillidis
Primary categoryquant-ph
Published18 July 2026
Last updated at source22 July 2026
quant-phcs.LGmath.OC
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