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Paper · arXiv

Interactive Task Alignment as a POMDP

Current benchmarks for language models primarily evaluate execution on fully specified tasks. However, real user tasks are often ambiguous. Users arrive with incomplete, exploratory, or even inconsistent goals, requiring the assistant to first determine the intended task before carrying it out. We study this problem as task alignment: the ability to align with a user on their intended task. We introduce a general framework for converting specified tasks into underspecified interactions, formalized as a POMDP in which the model must infer a latent task from partial and evolving user intent. We validate our user simulator post hoc with a human user study. Across shopping, coding, and profes...

AuthorsAndy Dai, Zexue He, Zhenyu Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 July 2026
Last updated at source17 July 2026
cs.AI
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