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Paper · arXiv

Think, Plan, Paint: Layout-Aware Reasoning for Controllable Image Generation in Unified Models

Unified Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offer a promising paradigm for unifying visual understanding and generation, yet they still struggle to follow complex spatial instructions and logical constraints in controllable image generation. To address this gap, we present ATLAS, a unified framework that equips MLLMs with a human-like "Think, Plan, and Paint" paradigm. We adopt layout as the shared representation that connects the three stages, enabling the model to reason about spatial requirements, plan explicit object arrangements, and render the final image. We further improve plan-to-image fidelity with reinforcement-learning-based layout alignment. We instantiate ATLAS at 7B an...

AuthorsJunhao Liu, Jian-Wei Zhang, Tao Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 July 2026
Last updated at source17 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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