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Paper · arXiv

An Exam for Active Observers

Human vision is a closed loop: gaze is continuously redirected by intermediate hypotheses rather than a single snapshot. Decades of psychophysics and cognitive science have argued that this active observation is essential for a wide range of tasks. Whether today's multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exercise active observation is an empirical question that current vision-language benchmarks do not answer. We introduce ActiveVision, a benchmark that makes active observation measurable for MLLMs, comprising 17 tasks across 3 categories. Tasks are designed to force repeated visual perception rather than a single static description. Frontier MLLMs collapse on ActiveVision: the highest-sc...

AuthorsJiarui Zhang, Muzi Tao, Shangshang Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 July 2026
Last updated at source17 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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