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Paper · arXiv

Graph Coloring Approach to Solving Sudoku with Oscillatory Neural Networks

Oscillatory Neural Networks (ONNs) present an attractive physics-based computing paradigm rooted in the dynamics of a network of typically fully coupled oscillators aiming to minimize an underlying energy function. In this paper, we propose an ONN-based solver for one well-known constrained combinatorial optimization problem, namely a Sudoku, by formulating the problem as a Graph Coloring problem. By modifying the already existing Graph Coloring solver to a computationally cheaper version and introducing an additional term ensuring the fulfillment of the Sudoku constraints, our solver is shown to significantly outperform the existing HNN- and ONN solvers in terms of accuracy. In particula...

AuthorsFilip Sabo, Aida Todri-Sanial
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 July 2026
Last updated at source17 July 2026
cs.LG
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