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Paper · arXiv

Trainable Spline Representations for Physics-Informed Learning

This work introduces Physics-Informed Splines (PI-Splines), a structured spline-based architecture for physics-informed learning. Instead of representing the solution of a differential equation with a neural network, PI-Splines directly parametrize the unknown field through a tensor-product B-spline expansion with trainable control coefficients. This formulation preserves the residual-based training paradigm of Physics-Informed Neural Networks while providing compact support, explicit smoothness control, analytical derivatives, and a direct geometric interpretation of the trainable parameters. When compatible with the spline representation, boundary conditions can be imposed strongly by f...

AuthorsGiovanni Canali, Nicola Demo, Gianluigi Rozza
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 July 2026
Last updated at source17 July 2026
cs.LGmath.NA
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