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Paper · arXiv

On Success and Simplicity: A Second Look at Transferable Vision-Language Attack Pipeline

Vision-Language Pre-training Models (VLPMs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Recent transferable attacks on VLPMs have followed a common pipeline with complicated loss functions or multi-stage text/image attacks. However, in this paper, we demonstrate that such a sophisticated attack pipeline can be simpler yet more successful. Specifically, we identify three previously overlooked issues caused by inappropriate cross-modal interactions and excessive operations. To address them, we propose the Simple Vision-Language Attack (SimVLA) pipeline, which observably improves transferability and efficiency. Experiments on four datasets and three downstream tasks validate the super...

AuthorsYuchen Ren, Zhengyu Zhao, Chenhao Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published16 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
cs.CVcs.CR
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