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Paper · arXiv

Optimal Self-Distillation for Rectified Flow via Linear Probing

Modern generative models are increasingly trained using model-generated signals, creating both opportunities for self-improvement and risks of collapse. We study optimal self-distillation (SD) for rectified flow (RF): given a suboptimal teacher velocity field, can a student trained on a mixture of true RF velocities and teacher velocities provably improve the teacher? For linear RF with ridge regularization on fixed interpolation pairs, we prove an exact affine path identity, derive the optimal mixing coefficient in closed form, and show strict improvement in integrated velocity risk whenever the teacher risk is nonstationary along the regularization path. The optimal coefficient obeys a ...

AuthorsSaptarshi Roy, Debepsita Mukherjee, Pratik Patil
Primary categorystat.ML
Published16 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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