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Paper · arXiv

Transcoders for Investigating Deception in Language Models

Transcoders have recently emerged as a promising approach for mechanistic interpretability (MI), enabling circuit-level analysis of model behaviour. In this paper, we investigate the use of transcoders to analyse deceptive behaviour in language models, a behaviour that poses a safety and security risk. Using a Qwen3-4B model with pre-trained transcoders, specifically per-layer transcoders (PLTs), we construct attribution graphs that capture feature activations and inter-feature dependencies, allowing circuit-level analysis of deception. Through feature steering and circuit analysis, we identified a dictionary of deception-related features and show that these features exert a stronger infl...

AuthorsDarius Lim, Nathan Leow, Xin Wei Chia
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
cs.AI
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