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Paper · arXiv

SEED: Self-Evolving On-Policy Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Large language models are increasingly trained as interactive agents for long-horizon tasks involving multi-turn interaction, tool use, and environment feedback. Outcome-based reinforcement learning (RL) provides a practical optimization paradigm, but its sparse trajectory-level rewards offer limited guidance on intermediate decisions, leaving a supervision gap between episode-level outcomes and token-level policy learning. We propose SEED (SElf-Evolving On-Policy Distillation), a self-evolving framework that converts completed on-policy trajectories into training-time hindsight skills and distills their behavioral effect back into the policy model. SEED first fine-tunes the policy to ana...

AuthorsJinyang Wu, Shuo Yang, Zhengxi Lu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published16 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
cs.CL
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