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Paper · arXiv

Cotton-SF YOLO: Learning Structural and Frequency Cues for Early Cotton Square Detection in Complex Field Environments

Cotton squares are important phenotypic indicators of the early reproductive growth of cotton, and automatic field detection of cotton squares provides an important basis for cotton growth monitoring and precision cultivation management. However, early cotton square detection in complex field environments remains insufficiently explored, as cotton squares are small, frequently occluded, easily blurred, subject to illumination variations, and exhibit low contrast against surrounding cotton leaves. To address these challenges, we propose a task-oriented framework based on YOLO26m, named Cotton-SF YOLO, for cotton square detection under natural field conditions. To improve the perception of ...

AuthorsChengjia Zhang, Yu Li, Feiri Ali et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published16 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
cs.CV
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