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Paper · arXiv

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining

Large language models often appear to reason reliably, yet on many questions repeated sampling yields both correct and incorrect answers, revealing an underlying fragility in how final decisions are formed. We study whether this fragility can be exploited through implicit reasoning steering: using natural-language text to bias a model toward a designated answer without explicit instructions, triggers, or direct answer cues. Our approach, Concept Chaining, generates a short connection paragraph that links question entities to a target option through one or two intermediate concepts. We then continue pretraining a victim model on these connection paragraphs and evaluate whether its answer p...

AuthorsXiao Ye, Sanika Chavan, Yuxi Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 July 2026
Last updated at source15 July 2026
cs.CL
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