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Paper · arXiv

QFireNet: A Quantum-Enhanced U-Net for Wildfire Segmentation from Sentinel-2 Imagery

Wildfire detection from satellite imagery is a semantic image segmentation problem that has proven to be difficult due to challenges such as class imbalance, feature complexity, and atmospheric interference. In this paper, we build on the foundational U-Net image segmentation model to develop a quantum-hybrid solution in hopes of more effectively modeling the high-dimensional spectral feature space of the Sen2Fire dataset. We inject a variational quantum circuit in the bottleneck portion of U-Net, specifically the QuFeX and QB-Net ansatzes. We test a classical Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) for further comparative analysis of the model, and we also explore classical improvements to the U-N...

AuthorsJaiman Munshi, Tanvi Tewary, Sawyer Bloom et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 July 2026
Last updated at source14 July 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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