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Paper · arXiv

Explainable Geospatial AI for Satellite Ground Station Siting Using LiDAR-Derived Terrain Intelligence

Representative clutter height (RCH) is a key parameter in radio propagation and interference analysis because it captures the dominant height of local obstructions that drive terminal clutter loss. Current practice often relies on fixed clutter heights assigned to land use classes in Recommendation ITU-R P.452-18, but this misses within class variation and can lead to conservative exclusion zones and poor site ranking for low Earth orbit ground station siting and spectrum coordination. We present an interpretable, globally deployable machine learning framework for predicting RCH from open geospatial data. The model is trained using LiDAR derived labels from the U.S. Geological Survey 3D E...

AuthorsShohini Sarkar, Smithi Mahendran, Rishi Chudasama et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 June 2026
Last updated at source19 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.ET
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