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Paper · arXiv

ReportMedSAM: Guiding Segmentation Through Radiology Reports

Free-form radiology reports contain rich clinical descriptions, yet converting them for reliable segmentation remains challenging due to the inherent variability of natural language. Existing pipelines often rely on predefined organ phrases or brittle rule-based inference-time extraction, which limits their scalability to novel anatomical structures and makes them sensitive to linguistic variations. To address this, we propose ReportMedSAM, a report-driven framework that replaces discrete extraction with a learnable concept bank. By leveraging a frozen medical vision-language encoder (BiomedCLIP), we align organ-level concept embeddings with large-scale clinical corpora through contrastiv...

AuthorsAnghong Du, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Colin Watts et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CV
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