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Paper · arXiv

2D Rotary Position Embedding for Scene Text Recognition with Transformers

Scene Text Recognition (STR) remains challenging due to the diversity of text appearances, including curvature, rotation, and perspective distortion. Recent Transformer-based approaches perform well but usually rely on one-dimensional positional encodings that ignore the 2D spatial structure of text images. Axial 2D extensions of Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) exist for vision Transformers, but they assume roughly square, isotropic image content and apply the rotation only within encoder self-attention. Scene text violates both assumptions: crops are markedly anisotropic, and STR models are encoder-decoder, so the decoder must relate its queries to the encoder's 2D layout through cross-...

AuthorsZobeir Raisi
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 July 2026
Last updated at source15 July 2026
cs.CV
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