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Paper · arXiv

Self-Improving is Often Sudden: Enlightenment-style Finetuning for Large-Scale Models

The pursuit of autonomously self-improving models has attracted growing interest in the era of large-scale foundation models. Drawing inspiration from the concept of "enlightenment" or "aha moment" in human brain, we hypothesize that large models exhibit an analogous enlightenment phenomenon-a latent capacity for sudden capability boost. Then, we propose Enlightenment, a novel training-free post-tuning paradigm for large-scale models. Our approach modifies shortcuts for key modules/layers without weight updates, while existing training-free ones predominantly manipulate attention weights. We introduce two architecture-specific instantiations: i) For large language models, we propose atten...

AuthorsJing-Xiao Liao, Tianwei Zhang, Yu-Hao Jiang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 July 2026
Last updated at source15 July 2026
cs.LG
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