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Paper · arXiv

Active Learning for Efficient Annotation of Surgical Videos with Weak Supervision

Precise spatial-temporal annotation of laparoscopic videos is time-consuming and requires expert knowledge. We propose a human-in-the-loop knowledge acquisition framework that combines active learning with dual-loss optimization to significantly reduce the annotation effort needed for automatic localization and segmentation of objects in the surgical field. Our method employs a foundation model to generate temporally consistent class activation maps (CAMs) from video using two complementary training objectives: a weak supervision loss on video-level tool presence labels for weakly annotated data, and an image-level mask loss on human-corrected annotations obtained through active learning....

AuthorsManasa Dendukuri, Matjaz Jogan, Daniel A. Hashimoto et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 July 2026
Last updated at source14 July 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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