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Paper · arXiv

Efficient and Privacy Aware Edge Cloud Collaborative Inference for Large Language Models

On-device LLM inference faces a trilemma of response latency, limited hardware resources and user privacy. Full cloud inference delivers strong computing power but exposes user prompts and dialogue data, while standalone on-device inference is unfeasible for most consumer and embedded edge devices. This paper presents a privacy-centric edge-cloud collaborative LLM inference framework built on endpoint-authenticated KV cache. Local endpoints handle input preprocessing, embedding computation, adaptive feature optimization, KV cache authentication, speculative decoding and low-dimensional model head calculation, while the cloud conducts authenticated decoder inference, KV cache management, t...

AuthorsCheng Li, Jiexiong Liu, Yixuan Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published14 July 2026
Last updated at source23 July 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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