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Paper · arXiv

OriginBlame: Record- and Token-Level Data Provenance for AI Training Datasets

When a data contributor requests removal, model trainers face a practical gap: unlearning algorithms require a forget set, yet no tool can locate which training records belong to a given author. Existing provenance systems operate at file or dataset level, forcing catastrophic over-deletion. We present ob, a record- and token-level data provenance system that propagates author identity through data processing pipelines and resolves revocation requests into precise forget sets via deterministic queries. Evaluation on 219,555 Wikipedia pages demonstrates that record-level provenance eliminates dataset-level over-deletion (from 101x to 1.3x), while integration adds 1.3-4.0% throughput overhe...

AuthorsHaolin Xue
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source22 August 2026
cs.AI
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