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Paper · arXiv

Code-MUE: Measuring Code LLMs' Uncertainty through Execution-based Semantic Interaction Graphs

As Code Large Language Models (LLMs) become central to modern software engineering, their inherent stochasticity poses significant real-world risks, where even minor errors can lead to severe functional, security, or safety consequences. Reliable automation, therefore, demands the ability to distinguish between confident, well-supported predictions and stochastic guessing. However, existing uncertainty estimation methods face a critical gap: white and grey-box techniques are often inapplicable to closed-source models, while standard "black-box" text metrics fail to capture the unique fragility of code, where syntactic variation does not always imply semantic divergence. To bridge this syn...

AuthorsXiaoning Ren, Yinxing Xue, Lei Ma et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published14 July 2026
Last updated at source17 July 2026
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CL
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