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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking the Evaluation of Harness Evolution for Agents

Harness evolution is an iterative search procedure that repeatedly evaluates and revises candidate harnesses used for LLM agents using task feedback. We revisit the evaluation of such automatic harness evolution procedures and identify two fundamental issues in the protocol. First, prior work does not compare these approaches with simple task-level search baselines under matched feedback and inference budgets. Second, prior work searches for harness configurations using verification signals (e.g., unit test cases) drawn from the same benchmarks on which it reports the final performance of the evolved harnesses, violating the standard separation between training and test data. To address t...

AuthorsYike Wang, Huaisheng Zhu, Zhengyu Hu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 July 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.AI
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