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We Hebben Een Serieus Translatie: Modeling Intercomprehension as Probabilistic Inference

Intercomprehension refers to partial intelligibility of an unfamiliar language (L2) by a speaker of a related language (L1). How is this zero-shot cross-language comprehension possible? In this work, we extend past work on algorithmic models of noisy-channel inference to model intercomprehension in a Bayesian framework. The model uses an LM in L1 only for scoring latent hypotheses about the translations of observed L2 utterances, and a general-purpose noise model to infer a mapping between L2 and L1 words based on either form-based similarity or symbolic rules. We then conduct a human behavioral experiment, eliciting inferences for utterances in Dutch, Italian, and Ukrainian from speakers...

AuthorsThomas Hikaru Clark, Edward Gibson, Roger Levy
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 July 2026
Last updated at source13 July 2026
cs.CL
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