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Paper · arXiv

The RG-Flow Transformer: Encoding Scale-Free Dynamics in Scarce EEG

Brain field potentials are scale-free: their power spectra follow a $1/f^β$ law whose aperiodic exponent $β$ tracks cortical state, and sleep depth in particular is a shift in $β$. We ask whether a transformer endowed with an explicit renormalization-group (RG) inductive bias the RG-Flow Transformer, which couples ordinary self-attention to a scale-aware stream with a learnable anomalous dimension $γ$, block-spin coarse-graining, and an entropy-gated synchronization bridge has an advantage over a parameter-matched vanilla transformer on \emph{real, scarce} EEG. Using the PhysioNet Sleep-EDF corpus with a strict leakage-free by-subject hold-out, we (i) benchmark RG-Flow against a param-mat...

AuthorsDibakar Sigdel
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.NC
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