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Paper · arXiv

Valid $\ne$ Necessary: Diagnosing Latent Inefficiency in Chain-of-Thought

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it often incurs substantial computational costs due to over-reasoning: the generation of redundant, verbose, or irrelevant steps. While existing reasoning step evaluators effectively detect logical fallacies and factual errors, our analysis reveals a critical blind spot: they fail to penalize valid but inefficient reasoning steps that inflate token usage without contributing to the solution. To systematically diagnose this limitation, we introduce RIV-GSM8K, a diagnostic benchmark injected with five distinct types of inefficiencies, including circular reasoning and e...

AuthorsDaeyeop Lee, Hwanjo Yu
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 July 2026
Last updated at source13 July 2026
cs.AI
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