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Paper · arXiv

Learning To Focus: Anatomy-Guided Attention Regularization for Medical Image Classification

Medical image classification models are ideally expected to identify diagnostically relevant regions while making predictions, yet standard classification losses rarely provide spatial supervision. Explicit supervision via anatomical shape information, such as segmentation masks of task-relevant anatomy, has been shown to guide the network toward regions relevant to the target prediction. However, obtaining such masks incurs substantial manual annotation effort and computational overhead. With the advent of segmentation foundation models that exhibit strong localization of anatomical structures across diverse imaging modalities, we leverage this capability to extract anatomical shape prio...

AuthorsTonmoy Hossain, Atiqur Rahman, Farhana Hossain Swarnali et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 July 2026
Last updated at source30 August 2026
cs.CV
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