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TOLiD: Bridging the Architecture Gap in Vision Foundation Model to LiDAR Pretraining via Token Lifting for Distillation

Cross-modal distillation from Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) to LiDAR backbones has recently emerged as a self-supervised pretraining strategy that reduces reliance on dense point-wise annotation for 3D scene understanding. However, existing distillation pipelines typically treat the VFM as a frozen feature source and train a heterogeneous 3D backbone to match fixed image embeddings, forcing the student to bridge both the modality gap and the cross-architecture gap between dense ViT token representations and sparse 3D encoders. We propose TOLiD, a self-supervised pretraining method for LiDAR representation learning that addresses this gap by coupling a LiDAR backbone with a student Visio...

AuthorsSutharsan Mahendran, Darshana Priyasad, Kaushik Roy et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 July 2026
Last updated at source12 July 2026
cs.CVcs.LGcs.RO
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