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Paper · arXiv

Answer-Conditioned Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Few-Shot Industrial Vision with Small VLMs

Deploying AI-based visual inspection in manufacturing is hard because requirements change often, new defect types appear, and large labeled datasets are rarely available. We propose answer-conditioned chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation for rapidly adapting small vision-language models (VLMs) to new industrial tasks using minimal labeled data. A frontier VLM receives each training image along with its correct label and generates a justified visual explanation. A 3B-parameter model is then fine-tuned on these reasoning-augmented examples via LoRA. By conditioning on correct answers, we ensure all training reasoning is directed toward the correct conclusion, which is critical because fronti...

AuthorsShubham Rao
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 July 2026
Last updated at source12 July 2026
cs.CVcond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIcs.LG
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