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Paper · arXiv

Self-supervised Automatic Matting

High-quality alpha mattes are notoriously expensive to annotate, creating a fundamental data bottleneck for deep image matting. While prior work attempts to reduce annotation cost using coarser labels like trimaps or masks, they remain reliant on costly per-pixel supervision, limiting scalability and generalization. In this work, we push the boundary further and ask: can we train an automatic matting model using only RGB images, with no manual annotation at all? We answer this by presenting SSMatte, a self-supervised framework that for the first time achieves performance on par with fully-supervised automatic matting. Our key insight is to decompose the problem into semantic anchoring and...

AuthorsXiaonan Hu, Zhiyuan Lu, Jingdong Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 July 2026
Last updated at source11 July 2026
cs.CV
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