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Paper · arXiv

The evolution of AI from image interpretation toward scientific inference in nanoparticle electron microscopy

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming electron microscopy by enabling quantitative analysis of increasingly large and complex datasets for nanoparticle characterization. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have expanded microscopy from a descriptive imaging technique into a data-driven platform for structural interpretation, dynamic analysis, and scientific inference. This review examines AI methodologies for nanoparticle electron microscopy, focusing on transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and in situ TEM. The discussion is organized around the...

AuthorsEvropi Toulkeridou, Jiafei Li, Leonardo Lari et al.
Primary categorycond-mat.mtrl-sci
Published11 July 2026
Last updated at source11 July 2026
cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AI
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