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Paper · arXiv

Generative Augmentation of Raman Spectra for Glioma Classification

Access to sufficiently large biomedical datasets remains a major obstacle for machine learning in Raman spectroscopy-based diagnostics. In particular, for glioma analysis, datasets are typically small and heterogeneous, affected by acquisition-specific variability. This work investigates the utility of deep generative augmentation in such a small-cohort setting. We analyze glioma biopsy spectra acquired from 58 tumor samples and consider both binary IDH-status classification and 6-class methylation subtype classification problems. To address the limited size and imbalance of the dataset, we develop a conditional variational autoencoder ($β$-CVAE) capable of generating class-conditioned sy...

AuthorsAndrei Iuşan, Iulian Vasile, Daria Voiculescu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 July 2026
Last updated at source11 July 2026
cs.LG
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